The US Embassy in Peru, along with the Ministry of Health in Costa Rica, issues a stern warning to Americans regarding the use of ayahuasca, kambo, and ibogaine.
The Costa Rican Ministry of Health has warned against the advertising, use, and consumption of ayahuasca and ibogaine for therapeutic purposes due to their lack of sanitary registration. Although rituals are appearing, especially for expats and tourists, health authorities stress that these practices are unauthorized and potentially hazardous.
“Any product based on ayahuasca or ibogaine must comply with national regulations for control and registration,” the Ministry stated. They also stressed that any healing practice should be conducted by a certified professional registered with the relevant association and in an establishment approved by the Ministry of Health.
The Ecstatic Integration newsletter shares a post by Redditor “Usual-Package9540,” who points out that the U.S. Embassy in Peru has warned Americans about potential dangers in the past, specifically in the years 2012, 2013, and 2022. However, this latest warning stands out because it uses stronger and more urgent language, suggesting a possible escalation in concern regarding the safety of travelers. This change in tone may reflect growing awareness or incidents related to the use of ayahuasca, prompting the embassy to take a firmer stance to ensure the safety and well-being of U.S. citizens abroad.
Psychedelics of concern:
Ayahuasca is a psychoactive brew traditionally used by indigenous groups in the Amazon, particularly for spiritual and healing purposes. It’s made from a mixture of leaves and stems, specifically from the Banisteriopsis caapi vine and the Psychotria viridis plant, which together create a powerful concoction that induces profound alterations in consciousness. This brew contains the potent hallucinogenic compound DMT, which can lead to intense visionary experiences and deep emotional introspection. The compound is listed as a controlled substance both internationally and in Costa Rica, raising ongoing discussions about the cultural significance of its use versus the legal implications, as many indigenous communities argue for the preservation of their traditional practices in the face of modern regulatory frameworks.
Ibogaine, derived from the African Tabernanthe iboga shrub, is a potent hallucinogen known for its stimulating and psychedelic effects, which have captivated researchers and users alike for decades. This unique substance has been explored for its potential therapeutic applications, especially in the treatment of substance use disorders, where it is believed to interrupt addictive patterns and induce profound introspective experiences. However, it is essential to recognize that ibogaine can also cause serious side effects like convulsions, heart rhythm problems, and even respiratory arrest in high doses, which necessitates careful monitoring and professional supervision during its use. Additionally, factors such as individual health conditions, dosage, and the environment in which it is consumed can significantly influence the safety and efficacy of this powerful compound.
What are the risks?
On January 23, the U.S. Embassy in Peru issued a warning to American tourists to avoid consuming ayahuasca and kambo. Then, on Jan. 28, Costa Rica’s Ministry of Health issued a similar warning, advising people not to consume ayahuasca and ibogaine at local retreats.
Peru’s advisory specifically says “ayahuasca/kambo” is dangerous but does not clarify whether it is referring to the substances when consumed individually or combined. However, it cites recent deaths, serious health complications, and crimes associated with ayahuasca retreat centers.
The Ministry highlights that any medicine or therapeutic product in Costa Rica requires prior sanitary registration. This process ensures that products meet strict safety, quality, and efficacy standards. Ayahuasca and ibogaine, lacking this registration, have not undergone proper evaluation and could pose a risk to public health.
Recommendations for residents and visitors:
- Avoid consuming or promoting ayahuasca and ibogaine for therapeutic purposes.
- Steer clear of retreats or ceremonies using these substances.
- Report any suspicious activity involving the promotion of these or other unregistered psychoactive substances to atencioncliente@misalud.go.cr or the nearest Directorate of Health Area.
The Ministry seeks to safeguard public health and guarantee compliance with Costa Rica’s safety standards through awareness and regulation.